Block #485,828

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/11/2014, 7:05:08 AM · Difficulty 10.6136 · 6,325,173 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
fc3aed50c62f056e4178a1054169cb0d5c397a1a8f6453d5c8d11668812b7c49

Height

#485,828

Difficulty

10.613608

Transactions

7

Size

1.52 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a9d1565

Nonce

11,460

Timestamp

4/11/2014, 7:05:08 AM

Confirmations

6,325,173

Merkle Root

8c5922d3a2d1b2219b0795d55bed52c7ed4473d55fefe302aca6be1aabd6d7ce
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.808 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
68087137234945276179…68485143091695997199
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
6.808 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
68087137234945276179…68485143091695997199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.361 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
13617427446989055235…36970286183391994399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.723 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
27234854893978110471…73940572366783988799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
5.446 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
54469709787956220943…47881144733567977599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.089 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10893941957591244188…95762289467135955199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.178 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
21787883915182488377…91524578934271910399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
4.357 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
43575767830364976754…83049157868543820799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
8.715 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
87151535660729953509…66098315737087641599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.743 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
17430307132145990701…32196631474175283199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
3.486 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
34860614264291981403…64393262948350566399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,732,111 XPM·at block #6,811,000 · updates every 60s
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