Block #485,349

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 4/11/2014, 12:27:02 AM · Difficulty 10.6072 · 6,324,616 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
9f2e7b5afdd220bf000bd5ec417601451053b93563aca269e3db392f3953c1e9

Height

#485,349

Difficulty

10.607194

Transactions

7

Size

1.66 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a9b7112

Nonce

224,516

Timestamp

4/11/2014, 12:27:02 AM

Confirmations

6,324,616

Merkle Root

c1c5e74fe2a1ab52806e922bd2c1e99f4b789f1cfcff4b63ec11f77cc07a8aa7
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.663 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
36639003566251255840…43986117681494898721
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.663 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
36639003566251255840…43986117681494898721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
7.327 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
73278007132502511681…87972235362989797441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.465 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
14655601426500502336…75944470725979594881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.931 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
29311202853001004672…51888941451959189761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
5.862 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
58622405706002009345…03777882903918379521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.172 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
11724481141200401869…07555765807836759041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.344 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
23448962282400803738…15111531615673518081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.689 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
46897924564801607476…30223063231347036161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
9.379 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
93795849129603214952…60446126462694072321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.875 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
18759169825920642990…20892252925388144641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,723,792 XPM·at block #6,809,964 · updates every 60s
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