Block #485,015

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/10/2014, 8:15:01 PM · Difficulty 10.6004 · 6,313,876 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
144d69b5c2d6ec3e017dd04de8d1dfa282c16af0bf8319a9c10c87c0561e1e5e

Height

#485,015

Difficulty

10.600419

Transactions

10

Size

15.31 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a99b50e

Nonce

126,135,171

Timestamp

4/10/2014, 8:15:01 PM

Confirmations

6,313,876

Merkle Root

49c2303343b699812021d66f4a53dd92bb6a84c3336c4682590fc7059e316556
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.181 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
11819409201409987343…63394391083684095999
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.181 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
11819409201409987343…63394391083684095999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.363 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
23638818402819974687…26788782167368191999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.727 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
47277636805639949375…53577564334736383999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
9.455 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
94555273611279898750…07155128669472767999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.891 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
18911054722255979750…14310257338945535999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.782 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
37822109444511959500…28620514677891071999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
7.564 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
75644218889023919000…57241029355782143999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.512 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
15128843777804783800…14482058711564287999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.025 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
30257687555609567600…28964117423128575999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
6.051 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
60515375111219135200…57928234846257151999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,635,168 XPM·at block #6,798,890 · updates every 60s
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