Block #484,716

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/10/2014, 4:32:16 PM · Difficulty 10.5943 · 6,318,612 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
94b8c65fd4f3a629a204f86b94ca7b511a4ad6536011edd450ddd16f504f41c5

Height

#484,716

Difficulty

10.594337

Transactions

4

Size

1.51 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a982671

Nonce

47,174

Timestamp

4/10/2014, 4:32:16 PM

Confirmations

6,318,612

Merkle Root

c0b9c9a63bdd1d8abce8c470745e9a1a4a356ee2364c1701fe113219c9675137
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.254 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12540490471985766305…04838758231108741119
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.254 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12540490471985766305…04838758231108741119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.508 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
25080980943971532610…09677516462217482239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.016 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
50161961887943065220…19355032924434964479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.003 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10032392377588613044…38710065848869928959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.006 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
20064784755177226088…77420131697739857919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.012 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
40129569510354452176…54840263395479715839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
8.025 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
80259139020708904353…09680526790959431679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.605 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
16051827804141780870…19361053581918863359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.210 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
32103655608283561741…38722107163837726719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
6.420 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
64207311216567123482…77444214327675453439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,670,655 XPM·at block #6,803,327 · updates every 60s
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