Block #484,343

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 4/10/2014, 12:33:27 PM · Difficulty 10.5837 · 6,328,392 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
a5be4be5f25ca1c13f4cc3abd87624f8dbe21c68c69dc5d9f92dc5ba157e3370

Height

#484,343

Difficulty

10.583700

Transactions

5

Size

2.21 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a956d5d

Nonce

57,219

Timestamp

4/10/2014, 12:33:27 PM

Confirmations

6,328,392

Merkle Root

e456a53b565abddf30ec15eb3b4b7cc1bf2911af95d086240589c48261b4ec86
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.592 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
45924422180502999820…94840915053295452201
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.592 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
45924422180502999820…94840915053295452201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
9.184 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
91848844361005999640…89681830106590904401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.836 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
18369768872201199928…79363660213181808801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.673 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
36739537744402399856…58727320426363617601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
7.347 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
73479075488804799712…17454640852727235201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.469 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
14695815097760959942…34909281705454470401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.939 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
29391630195521919885…69818563410908940801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
5.878 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
58783260391043839770…39637126821817881601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.175 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
11756652078208767954…79274253643635763201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.351 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
23513304156417535908…58548507287271526401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,745,921 XPM·at block #6,812,734 · updates every 60s
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