Block #483,761

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/10/2014, 5:38:50 AM · Difficulty 10.5692 · 6,312,589 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
b1bece632300ef9f770b89d065ad28f44155400042d41147bd0201394d8587ea

Height

#483,761

Difficulty

10.569166

Transactions

5

Size

1.22 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a91b4dd

Nonce

21,314

Timestamp

4/10/2014, 5:38:50 AM

Confirmations

6,312,589

Merkle Root

e77f34d2f7017ad905fa3f12c6f1ee58a908b4eb20106b712446da08c9b4cfc1
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.453 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
44533292982349778502…24506523705357204479
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.453 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
44533292982349778502…24506523705357204479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
8.906 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
89066585964699557005…49013047410714408959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.781 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
17813317192939911401…98026094821428817919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.562 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
35626634385879822802…96052189642857635839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
7.125 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
71253268771759645604…92104379285715271679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.425 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
14250653754351929120…84208758571430543359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.850 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
28501307508703858241…68417517142861086719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
5.700 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
57002615017407716483…36835034285722173439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.140 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
11400523003481543296…73670068571444346879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.280 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
22801046006963086593…47340137142888693759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,614,793 XPM·at block #6,796,349 · updates every 60s
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