Block #483,713

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 4/10/2014, 4:56:09 AM · Difficulty 10.5688 · 6,327,388 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
6ed540f25f0db79bb6198c907408998cec1cef3c26c5c22522ed667afb013f49

Height

#483,713

Difficulty

10.568804

Transactions

2

Size

1.44 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a919d20

Nonce

73,041

Timestamp

4/10/2014, 4:56:09 AM

Confirmations

6,327,388

Merkle Root

de88604848c5d90ed083ede5e4d8dbb8caa8081415bc3f2ca2d3cd16419a4f61
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.303 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
13034418135390577043…57783713489388608001
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.303 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
13034418135390577043…57783713489388608001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.606 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
26068836270781154087…15567426978777216001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.213 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
52137672541562308174…31134853957554432001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.042 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
10427534508312461634…62269707915108864001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.085 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
20855069016624923269…24539415830217728001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.171 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
41710138033249846539…49078831660435456001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
8.342 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
83420276066499693078…98157663320870912001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.668 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
16684055213299938615…96315326641741824001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.336 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
33368110426599877231…92630653283483648001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
6.673 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
66736220853199754462…85261306566967296001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,732,917 XPM·at block #6,811,100 · updates every 60s
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