Block #483,282

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 4/9/2014, 11:21:32 PM · Difficulty 10.5603 · 6,315,371 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
8ad8526d19912237dafdb07eb9d1aff19d0e3159d568cd982744fd529667de73

Height

#483,282

Difficulty

10.560291

Transactions

7

Size

1.67 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a8f6f3a

Nonce

12,778

Timestamp

4/9/2014, 11:21:32 PM

Confirmations

6,315,371

Merkle Root

c49122a2b25f202d478e80a2d922ab28b888bbcf7afa66d5ac3ca0c6108c8c10
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.285 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
22854003580179956412…17244000134484659201
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.285 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
22854003580179956412…17244000134484659201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
4.570 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
45708007160359912825…34488000268969318401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
9.141 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
91416014320719825650…68976000537938636801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.828 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
18283202864143965130…37952001075877273601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.656 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
36566405728287930260…75904002151754547201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
7.313 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
73132811456575860520…51808004303509094401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.462 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
14626562291315172104…03616008607018188801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.925 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
29253124582630344208…07232017214036377601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
5.850 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
58506249165260688416…14464034428072755201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.170 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
11701249833052137683…28928068856145510401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,633,248 XPM·at block #6,798,652 · updates every 60s
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