Block #483,051

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/9/2014, 8:33:50 PM · Difficulty 10.5547 · 6,322,118 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
96c80fc9b672c5bd0992f1e789e830112a41eebec218879e879d9c4166de5637

Height

#483,051

Difficulty

10.554676

Transactions

6

Size

1.44 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a8dff46

Nonce

9,152,400

Timestamp

4/9/2014, 8:33:50 PM

Confirmations

6,322,118

Merkle Root

452e2eaeb5f22ed72f7d418374af5262df6e233ea315483c32884b524c92d4f6
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.089 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
30890328618823504570…50806316070257071519
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.089 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
30890328618823504570…50806316070257071519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
6.178 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
61780657237647009140…01612632140514143039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.235 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12356131447529401828…03225264281028286079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.471 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
24712262895058803656…06450528562056572159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.942 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
49424525790117607312…12901057124113144319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
9.884 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
98849051580235214625…25802114248226288639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.976 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
19769810316047042925…51604228496452577279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.953 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
39539620632094085850…03208456992905154559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
7.907 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
79079241264188171700…06416913985810309119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.581 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
15815848252837634340…12833827971620618239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,685,420 XPM·at block #6,805,168 · updates every 60s
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