Block #481,795

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/9/2014, 2:58:16 AM · Difficulty 10.5360 · 6,358,961 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
ec7358e12de79b56d18ba8e0a392671202b9c801536c1eb3d9a5776eea8ead58

Height

#481,795

Difficulty

10.535993

Transactions

1

Size

935 B

Version

2

Bits

0a8936d5

Nonce

21,961

Timestamp

4/9/2014, 2:58:16 AM

Confirmations

6,358,961

Merkle Root

d07bb12242d9810d7fb7197c97be393b193802a1dcdd7e6364b154df2988a3ba
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.863 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
18639263997957547149…94511219801646993199
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.863 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
18639263997957547149…94511219801646993199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.727 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
37278527995915094298…89022439603293986399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
7.455 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
74557055991830188596…78044879206587972799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.491 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
14911411198366037719…56089758413175945599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.982 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
29822822396732075438…12179516826351891199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
5.964 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
59645644793464150877…24359033652703782399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.192 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11929128958692830175…48718067305407564799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.385 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
23858257917385660351…97436134610815129599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.771 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
47716515834771320702…94872269221630259199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
9.543 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
95433031669542641404…89744538443260518399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,970,389 XPM·at block #6,840,755 · updates every 60s
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