Block #481,366

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/8/2014, 8:30:38 PM · Difficulty 10.5316 · 6,321,190 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
2821494569b55aeaa2d1ff6a7398b101d10bcab365c23779309504e90c4f8d3b

Height

#481,366

Difficulty

10.531564

Transactions

9

Size

5.29 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a881492

Nonce

241,957

Timestamp

4/8/2014, 8:30:38 PM

Confirmations

6,321,190

Merkle Root

c56731f5ba376ca8b8d30a0cd98ea037fd7f708281e16b92eadd7ad469fb4584
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.856 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
68560718460256422250…67072930472928838399
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
6.856 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
68560718460256422250…67072930472928838399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.371 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
13712143692051284450…34145860945857676799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.742 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
27424287384102568900…68291721891715353599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
5.484 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
54848574768205137800…36583443783430707199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.096 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10969714953641027560…73166887566861414399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.193 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
21939429907282055120…46333775133722828799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
4.387 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
43878859814564110240…92667550267445657599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
8.775 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
87757719629128220480…85335100534891315199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.755 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
17551543925825644096…70670201069782630399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
3.510 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
35103087851651288192…41340402139565260799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,664,461 XPM·at block #6,802,555 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.