Block #480,725

1CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/8/2014, 11:37:33 AM · Difficulty 10.5214 · 6,316,903 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
65b187bc1730167182e481821d8eff443f76107a61c3e41a98d59658e99c17f5

Height

#480,725

Difficulty

10.521351

Transactions

6

Size

1.88 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a857743

Nonce

1,156

Timestamp

4/8/2014, 11:37:33 AM

Confirmations

6,316,903

Merkle Root

fdc41b6f7a447e289d9ed2ca98d94beee1c95e6a4c21d2a11a9e8d2f7d20683f
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.912 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
39126939773053893760…25813162881384447999
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.912 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
39126939773053893760…25813162881384447999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
7.825 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
78253879546107787520…51626325762768895999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.565 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
15650775909221557504…03252651525537791999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.130 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
31301551818443115008…06505303051075583999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
6.260 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
62603103636886230016…13010606102151167999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.252 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
12520620727377246003…26021212204302335999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.504 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
25041241454754492006…52042424408604671999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
5.008 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
50082482909508984013…04084848817209343999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.001 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
10016496581901796802…08169697634418687999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.003 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
20032993163803593605…16339395268837375999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
4.006 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
40065986327607187210…32678790537674751999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,625,010 XPM·at block #6,797,627 · updates every 60s
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