Block #480,467

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/8/2014, 8:04:11 AM · Difficulty 10.5171 · 6,320,516 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
8a68ce6064321803cd3c8346322548dec6c23eaa82afda383003fe106a186f00

Height

#480,467

Difficulty

10.517061

Transactions

4

Size

1.00 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a845e15

Nonce

13,855,154

Timestamp

4/8/2014, 8:04:11 AM

Confirmations

6,320,516

Merkle Root

95dddbf60ade6795aea29e2956038b9f028f0bea38ceee4a40ae1ee0ff2991d1
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.224 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12247973706714122879…95143945948741498879
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.224 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12247973706714122879…95143945948741498879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.449 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
24495947413428245759…90287891897482997759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.899 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
48991894826856491519…80575783794965995519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
9.798 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
97983789653712983039…61151567589931991039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.959 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
19596757930742596607…22303135179863982079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.919 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
39193515861485193215…44606270359727964159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
7.838 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
78387031722970386431…89212540719455928319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.567 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
15677406344594077286…78425081438911856639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.135 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
31354812689188154572…56850162877823713279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
6.270 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
62709625378376309144…13700325755647426559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,651,923 XPM·at block #6,800,982 · updates every 60s
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