Block #4,801

2CCLength 7★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 7/9/2013, 3:29:19 PM · Difficulty 7.3416 · 6,794,526 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
52eaf8d63fe27b6b31b2413771dc25e4506e7578026a170cec9077d1a60fc1ff

Height

#4,801

Difficulty

7.341615

Transactions

2

Size

2.37 KB

Version

2

Bits

07577413

Nonce

827

Timestamp

7/9/2013, 3:29:19 PM

Confirmations

6,794,526

Merkle Root

1ef8c46e641320c37038745d064366b4b968e37ccd5f29599d0c886c7b2045ee
Transactions (2)
1 in → 1 out18.5600 XPM108 B
19 in → 1 out384.3600 XPM2.16 KB
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.626 × 10¹²⁶(127-digit number)
36268376116117138093…19484029655217949581
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.626 × 10¹²⁶(127-digit number)
36268376116117138093…19484029655217949581
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
7.253 × 10¹²⁶(127-digit number)
72536752232234276186…38968059310435899161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.450 × 10¹²⁷(128-digit number)
14507350446446855237…77936118620871798321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.901 × 10¹²⁷(128-digit number)
29014700892893710474…55872237241743596641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
5.802 × 10¹²⁷(128-digit number)
58029401785787420948…11744474483487193281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.160 × 10¹²⁸(129-digit number)
11605880357157484189…23488948966974386561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.321 × 10¹²⁸(129-digit number)
23211760714314968379…46977897933948773121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 7 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 7

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,638,665 XPM·at block #6,799,326 · updates every 60s
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