Block #479,525

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/7/2014, 5:48:32 PM · Difficulty 10.5089 · 6,325,378 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
81f4c0842d5ea8e4700eeee025855069d45174c3a9a6e213959220c9f041e186

Height

#479,525

Difficulty

10.508861

Transactions

6

Size

2.08 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a8244bb

Nonce

222,015

Timestamp

4/7/2014, 5:48:32 PM

Confirmations

6,325,378

Merkle Root

6eced62a80ffd1b2e8d6e9f3f20d7708b9bb002f8a41e9cf275c412ec9f119f2
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.914 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
29143553484500442873…08118970786992058239
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.914 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
29143553484500442873…08118970786992058239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
5.828 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
58287106969000885746…16237941573984116479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.165 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
11657421393800177149…32475883147968232959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.331 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
23314842787600354298…64951766295936465919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.662 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
46629685575200708597…29903532591872931839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
9.325 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
93259371150401417194…59807065183745863679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.865 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
18651874230080283438…19614130367491727359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.730 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
37303748460160566877…39228260734983454719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
7.460 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
74607496920321133755…78456521469966909439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.492 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
14921499384064226751…56913042939933818879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,683,295 XPM·at block #6,804,902 · updates every 60s
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