Block #479,286

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 4/7/2014, 2:28:18 PM · Difficulty 10.5047 · 6,328,321 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
4f7093852fa4c1365b3bd84908095e28dbc9b7432c3d385fcfc1fa5fd8b03f31

Height

#479,286

Difficulty

10.504674

Transactions

10

Size

2.93 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a81324f

Nonce

23,212

Timestamp

4/7/2014, 2:28:18 PM

Confirmations

6,328,321

Merkle Root

73e4d2eb6616059ad6bb50b3fb95f8b0b69548a3af6b2f9b4f5c66aa75807f53
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.308 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13088968983815312318…78743701793294530241
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.308 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13088968983815312318…78743701793294530241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.617 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
26177937967630624637…57487403586589060481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.235 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
52355875935261249274…14974807173178120961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.047 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10471175187052249854…29949614346356241921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.094 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
20942350374104499709…59899228692712483841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.188 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
41884700748208999419…19798457385424967681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
8.376 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
83769401496417998839…39596914770849935361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.675 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
16753880299283599767…79193829541699870721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.350 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
33507760598567199535…58387659083399741441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
6.701 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
67015521197134399071…16775318166799482881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,704,886 XPM·at block #6,807,606 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy