Block #479,167

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/7/2014, 1:02:30 PM · Difficulty 10.5014 · 6,333,834 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
6fa4884a90cc656a7d0204ae8f5ecfd88ae20419a3fcaa56a9630a960352e8b5

Height

#479,167

Difficulty

10.501434

Transactions

2

Size

438 B

Version

2

Bits

0a805df8

Nonce

22,488

Timestamp

4/7/2014, 1:02:30 PM

Confirmations

6,333,834

Merkle Root

a7a60c6c4eefb2188798023a0d9a9ae94a07748a0a00aa26ebdaac827f98410f
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.989 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
19898099086478940020…52571363948600456799
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.989 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
19898099086478940020…52571363948600456799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.979 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
39796198172957880041…05142727897200913599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
7.959 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
79592396345915760082…10285455794401827199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.591 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
15918479269183152016…20570911588803654399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.183 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
31836958538366304032…41141823177607308799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
6.367 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
63673917076732608065…82283646355214617599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.273 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
12734783415346521613…64567292710429235199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.546 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
25469566830693043226…29134585420858470399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
5.093 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
50939133661386086452…58269170841716940799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.018 × 10¹⁰⁹(110-digit number)
10187826732277217290…16538341683433881599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,748,048 XPM·at block #6,813,000 · updates every 60s
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