Block #477,719

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/6/2014, 3:04:22 PM · Difficulty 10.4878 · 6,333,178 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
b25e345a0cb0fd7655cd5b1d37c33203fba9d1ea4e4c468c9e5fe6f126b696ba

Height

#477,719

Difficulty

10.487821

Transactions

3

Size

12.65 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a7ce1d5

Nonce

2,134

Timestamp

4/6/2014, 3:04:22 PM

Confirmations

6,333,178

Merkle Root

a5875ef87054f7e9b3aef02463ff90f76fc42f84adfdc0e4f90964efd03812a0
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.595 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
35959617189032310201…50838292966155816959
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.595 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
35959617189032310201…50838292966155816959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
7.191 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
71919234378064620403…01676585932311633919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.438 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
14383846875612924080…03353171864623267839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.876 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
28767693751225848161…06706343729246535679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
5.753 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
57535387502451696322…13412687458493071359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.150 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
11507077500490339264…26825374916986142719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.301 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
23014155000980678528…53650749833972285439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.602 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
46028310001961357057…07301499667944570879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
9.205 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
92056620003922714115…14602999335889141759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.841 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
18411324000784542823…29205998671778283519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,731,274 XPM·at block #6,810,896 · updates every 60s
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