Block #477,575

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/6/2014, 1:09:12 PM · Difficulty 10.4851 · 6,327,210 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
021edfc647201ea8e4056bff7f713a6d73adaa0051212abf399997be0dcc42f5

Height

#477,575

Difficulty

10.485120

Transactions

2

Size

48.42 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a7c30d4

Nonce

307

Timestamp

4/6/2014, 1:09:12 PM

Confirmations

6,327,210

Merkle Root

618ed8193031cb28c6c27b18ac7019a7af74c6e9c2b5fb45918f2a4345ab5d3b
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.252 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
22520062219530431225…22179213838911078399
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.252 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
22520062219530431225…22179213838911078399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.504 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
45040124439060862451…44358427677822156799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
9.008 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
90080248878121724902…88716855355644313599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.801 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
18016049775624344980…77433710711288627199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.603 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
36032099551248689960…54867421422577254399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
7.206 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
72064199102497379921…09734842845154508799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.441 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
14412839820499475984…19469685690309017599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.882 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
28825679640998951968…38939371380618035199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
5.765 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
57651359281997903937…77878742761236070399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.153 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
11530271856399580787…55757485522472140799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,682,344 XPM·at block #6,804,784 · updates every 60s
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