Block #477,518

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.349 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)

33495507673576124171…91601984617001779201

Discovered Prime Numbers

p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

origin + 1

3.349 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)

33495507673576124171…91601984617001779201

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2−1 →

2^1 × origin + 1

6.699 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)

66991015347152248342…83203969234003558401

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2−1 →

2^2 × origin + 1

1.339 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)

13398203069430449668…66407938468007116801

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2−1 →

2^3 × origin + 1

2.679 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)

26796406138860899337…32815876936014233601

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2−1 →

2^4 × origin + 1

5.359 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)

53592812277721798674…65631753872028467201

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2−1 →

2^5 × origin + 1

1.071 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)

10718562455544359734…31263507744056934401

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2−1 →

2^6 × origin + 1

2.143 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)

21437124911088719469…62527015488113868801

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2−1 →

2^7 × origin + 1

4.287 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)

42874249822177438939…25054030976227737601

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2−1 →

2^8 × origin + 1

8.574 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)

85748499644354877878…50108061952455475201

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2−1 →

2^9 × origin + 1

1.714 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)

17149699928870975575…00216123904910950401

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆

Rarity

UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)

Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer