Block #477,029

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/6/2014, 5:41:16 AM · Difficulty 10.4747 · 6,332,784 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
a5c4eeda45f764ab2640752da2c8ca66e387827561c55b2927194d53c4f3d79c

Height

#477,029

Difficulty

10.474675

Transactions

2

Size

1.63 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a79844d

Nonce

143,335

Timestamp

4/6/2014, 5:41:16 AM

Confirmations

6,332,784

Merkle Root

26cb5f4eb722442916aca2b5df3474c45d882b4f361ed500db0f43bc71462e7a
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.372 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13723792693664287839…01360715425637802879
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.372 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13723792693664287839…01360715425637802879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.744 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
27447585387328575679…02721430851275605759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.489 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
54895170774657151358…05442861702551211519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.097 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10979034154931430271…10885723405102423039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.195 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
21958068309862860543…21771446810204846079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.391 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
43916136619725721087…43542893620409692159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
8.783 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
87832273239451442174…87085787240819384319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.756 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
17566454647890288434…74171574481638768639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.513 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
35132909295780576869…48343148963277537279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
7.026 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
70265818591561153739…96686297926555074559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,722,587 XPM·at block #6,809,812 · updates every 60s
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