Block #476,885

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 4/6/2014, 3:12:22 AM · Difficulty 10.4751 · 6,332,074 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
154ff195e2542083b62f2be665bf20d7f4b2d8c8b386bc3b05d5d99d217c2dfe

Height

#476,885

Difficulty

10.475062

Transactions

2

Size

1.20 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a799da4

Nonce

143,068

Timestamp

4/6/2014, 3:12:22 AM

Confirmations

6,332,074

Merkle Root

3ec777bc5c105accb7e68b5455a0ac46046723a19eb5efc1eae5035c22c7974c
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.645 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
26459560070236978319…02314319789210983041
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.645 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
26459560070236978319…02314319789210983041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
5.291 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
52919120140473956638…04628639578421966081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.058 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
10583824028094791327…09257279156843932161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.116 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
21167648056189582655…18514558313687864321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.233 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
42335296112379165310…37029116627375728641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
8.467 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
84670592224758330621…74058233254751457281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.693 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
16934118444951666124…48116466509502914561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.386 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
33868236889903332248…96232933019005829121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
6.773 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
67736473779806664497…92465866038011658241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.354 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13547294755961332899…84931732076023316481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,715,725 XPM·at block #6,808,958 · updates every 60s
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