Block #476,746

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 4/6/2014, 12:55:56 AM · Difficulty 10.4746 · 6,325,819 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
c8bac488a1ca449d9b4054e4090369a488d077ae12c64cbd5fee168aac7a3973

Height

#476,746

Difficulty

10.474648

Transactions

5

Size

1.80 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a798285

Nonce

33,408,289

Timestamp

4/6/2014, 12:55:56 AM

Confirmations

6,325,819

Merkle Root

1c693230b17047ff22e0bea3a481549d86fd1569d68494343ab4d1c36727c591
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.533 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
15338617139221578784…81536310383937440641
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.533 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
15338617139221578784…81536310383937440641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.067 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
30677234278443157569…63072620767874881281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
6.135 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
61354468556886315139…26145241535749762561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.227 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
12270893711377263027…52290483071499525121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.454 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
24541787422754526055…04580966142999050241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.908 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
49083574845509052111…09161932285998100481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
9.816 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
98167149691018104223…18323864571996200961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.963 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
19633429938203620844…36647729143992401921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.926 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
39266859876407241689…73295458287984803841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
7.853 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
78533719752814483378…46590916575969607681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,664,535 XPM·at block #6,802,564 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.