Block #476,709

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 4/6/2014, 12:12:51 AM · Difficulty 10.4756 · 6,339,834 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
edc8d4cde5ea19654370b1c3eb376e75205ce2d5729d9b390a040aefdfb1ecdc

Height

#476,709

Difficulty

10.475621

Transactions

12

Size

2.72 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a79c24a

Nonce

347,105

Timestamp

4/6/2014, 12:12:51 AM

Confirmations

6,339,834

Merkle Root

36d28557b05cd8227bda20c19ca3520bac5938194080aadc9de9a9b2d76aa2e4
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.833 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
58338784986020537746…75131237709614624481
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
5.833 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
58338784986020537746…75131237709614624481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.166 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11667756997204107549…50262475419229248961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.333 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
23335513994408215098…00524950838458497921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.667 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
46671027988816430197…01049901676916995841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
9.334 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
93342055977632860394…02099803353833991681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.866 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
18668411195526572078…04199606707667983361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.733 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
37336822391053144157…08399213415335966721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
7.467 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
74673644782106288315…16798426830671933441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.493 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
14934728956421257663…33596853661343866881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.986 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
29869457912842515326…67193707322687733761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,776,473 XPM·at block #6,816,542 · updates every 60s
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