Block #476,245

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/5/2014, 5:28:04 PM · Difficulty 10.4695 · 6,322,780 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
52e1d80fd2741e1f0d6e69b25ed2bdbfcd1c02f19d77ae5abc37ce47e494971a

Height

#476,245

Difficulty

10.469549

Transactions

2

Size

47.07 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a78345d

Nonce

154,595

Timestamp

4/5/2014, 5:28:04 PM

Confirmations

6,322,780

Merkle Root

636e214687b98927a680345535eab9cc42c83fbc6a268b644c645b8c7cb6d79c
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.878 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
18783680336082723179…13878848501754928299
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.878 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
18783680336082723179…13878848501754928299
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.756 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
37567360672165446359…27757697003509856599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
7.513 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
75134721344330892718…55515394007019713199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.502 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15026944268866178543…11030788014039426399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.005 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
30053888537732357087…22061576028078852799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
6.010 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
60107777075464714175…44123152056157705599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.202 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12021555415092942835…88246304112315411199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.404 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
24043110830185885670…76492608224630822399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.808 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
48086221660371771340…52985216449261644799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
9.617 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
96172443320743542680…05970432898523289599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,636,237 XPM·at block #6,799,024 · updates every 60s
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