Block #476,091

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 4/5/2014, 2:59:22 PM · Difficulty 10.4686 · 6,329,653 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
fc798d0325338dacbd758f9f8ed46572334b1bbf4075b8eb13f49c6c4591727c

Height

#476,091

Difficulty

10.468593

Transactions

4

Size

3.47 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a77f5bc

Nonce

86,646

Timestamp

4/5/2014, 2:59:22 PM

Confirmations

6,329,653

Merkle Root

6342840058a7366c8512103936d65faaabd1d3b6af0b2aea31b1cd574cfaceea
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.076 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
50767527914465752392…65873276866515065381
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
5.076 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
50767527914465752392…65873276866515065381
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.015 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10153505582893150478…31746553733030130761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.030 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
20307011165786300956…63493107466060261521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.061 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
40614022331572601913…26986214932120523041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
8.122 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
81228044663145203827…53972429864241046081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.624 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
16245608932629040765…07944859728482092161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.249 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
32491217865258081530…15889719456964184321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
6.498 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
64982435730516163061…31779438913928368641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.299 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
12996487146103232612…63558877827856737281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.599 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
25992974292206465224…27117755655713474561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,690,032 XPM·at block #6,805,743 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.