Block #476,026

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 4/5/2014, 2:11:48 PM · Difficulty 10.4675 · 6,323,496 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
68ff6ab7e75eaa6fc54912c42a055f1a9558f41da63bd16689cc0326972a0ffb

Height

#476,026

Difficulty

10.467521

Transactions

2

Size

482 B

Version

2

Bits

0a77af7c

Nonce

21,844

Timestamp

4/5/2014, 2:11:48 PM

Confirmations

6,323,496

Merkle Root

a9dfc4ff1619907b92eedb83c235c2008ab5f240730b7b7cd076978bd6fde8af
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.746 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
67460088145874336342…85722144892828325121
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
6.746 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
67460088145874336342…85722144892828325121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.349 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
13492017629174867268…71444289785656650241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.698 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
26984035258349734537…42888579571313300481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
5.396 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
53968070516699469074…85777159142626600961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.079 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
10793614103339893814…71554318285253201921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.158 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
21587228206679787629…43108636570506403841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.317 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
43174456413359575259…86217273141012807681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
8.634 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
86348912826719150518…72434546282025615361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.726 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
17269782565343830103…44869092564051230721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
3.453 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
34539565130687660207…89738185128102461441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
6.907 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
69079130261375320414…79476370256204922881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,640,225 XPM·at block #6,799,521 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.