Block #475,904

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/5/2014, 12:25:30 PM · Difficulty 10.4649 · 6,351,240 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
d12000a39d301664efd76ed14f59608209a1913792938008029f4b6870281df5

Height

#475,904

Difficulty

10.464906

Transactions

3

Size

1.64 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a770412

Nonce

86,267

Timestamp

4/5/2014, 12:25:30 PM

Confirmations

6,351,240

Merkle Root

a5e1d59d7b1489077d8b5c37c83c07c6abce4d9511381f16fcdce99523843440
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.743 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
27430562304854641100…55975547181821018509
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.743 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
27430562304854641100…55975547181821018509
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
5.486 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
54861124609709282201…11951094363642037019
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.097 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10972224921941856440…23902188727284074039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.194 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
21944449843883712880…47804377454568148079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.388 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
43888899687767425760…95608754909136296159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
8.777 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
87777799375534851521…91217509818272592319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.755 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
17555559875106970304…82435019636545184639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.511 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
35111119750213940608…64870039273090369279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
7.022 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
70222239500427881217…29740078546180738559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.404 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
14044447900085576243…59480157092361477119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,861,334 XPM·at block #6,827,143 · updates every 60s
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