Block #475,804

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 4/5/2014, 11:00:25 AM · Difficulty 10.4632 · 6,336,000 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
2cc48ff3be1bac24cafb138c34276286a47725aec8314beab3c4a944091211e2

Height

#475,804

Difficulty

10.463243

Transactions

13

Size

18.17 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a76971d

Nonce

4,998

Timestamp

4/5/2014, 11:00:25 AM

Confirmations

6,336,000

Merkle Root

fed519d2b8a9a6a75229cbb0614746a8def137024691c5a49ef690703d3948c0
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.677 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
36770712671024498362…24727323396328652801
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.677 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
36770712671024498362…24727323396328652801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
7.354 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
73541425342048996725…49454646792657305601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.470 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
14708285068409799345…98909293585314611201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.941 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
29416570136819598690…97818587170629222401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
5.883 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
58833140273639197380…95637174341258444801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.176 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
11766628054727839476…91274348682516889601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.353 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
23533256109455678952…82548697365033779201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.706 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
47066512218911357904…65097394730067558401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
9.413 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
94133024437822715808…30194789460135116801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.882 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
18826604887564543161…60389578920270233601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,738,529 XPM·at block #6,811,803 · updates every 60s
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