Block #475,485

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/5/2014, 6:30:37 AM · Difficulty 10.4578 · 6,334,680 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
89b577b40e36660605699606d01e702306a9def7dc64ff2510adaa49f7f68dd4

Height

#475,485

Difficulty

10.457807

Transactions

1

Size

902 B

Version

2

Bits

0a7532d4

Nonce

19,256

Timestamp

4/5/2014, 6:30:37 AM

Confirmations

6,334,680

Merkle Root

c2d300615dae3a8a9d735d8244b81105226ab1eb9b6c53108eb6785c45eb9a23
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.788 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
17888460482893848291…08983348087504895999
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.788 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
17888460482893848291…08983348087504895999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.577 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
35776920965787696583…17966696175009791999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
7.155 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
71553841931575393167…35933392350019583999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.431 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
14310768386315078633…71866784700039167999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.862 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
28621536772630157267…43733569400078335999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
5.724 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
57243073545260314534…87467138800156671999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.144 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11448614709052062906…74934277600313343999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.289 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
22897229418104125813…49868555200626687999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.579 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
45794458836208251627…99737110401253375999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
9.158 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
91588917672416503254…99474220802506751999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,725,387 XPM·at block #6,810,164 · updates every 60s
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