Block #475,230

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/5/2014, 2:26:37 AM · Difficulty 10.4567 · 6,319,372 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
cf882931e1ac12c939c9f574968612d5c1426420c840cc63fe2df074e7dcb76f

Height

#475,230

Difficulty

10.456692

Transactions

3

Size

2.80 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a74e9c4

Nonce

5,065

Timestamp

4/5/2014, 2:26:37 AM

Confirmations

6,319,372

Merkle Root

36aefaf6524b81c6f1bb0d3db21d4fc453a17ea1d0255a8c72323e8591705b44
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.399 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
13994377652105385201…67991234870168780799
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.399 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
13994377652105385201…67991234870168780799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.798 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
27988755304210770402…35982469740337561599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.597 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
55977510608421540805…71964939480675123199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.119 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
11195502121684308161…43929878961350246399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.239 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
22391004243368616322…87859757922700492799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.478 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
44782008486737232644…75719515845400985599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
8.956 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
89564016973474465288…51439031690801971199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.791 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
17912803394694893057…02878063381603942399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.582 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
35825606789389786115…05756126763207884799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
7.165 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
71651213578779572230…11512253526415769599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,600,858 XPM·at block #6,794,601 · updates every 60s
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