Block #475,134

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/5/2014, 12:58:42 AM · Difficulty 10.4559 · 6,321,702 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
53c8f2d8fdbf7a7adbf5f07bf713928ce1a9a2d139cee3d87c3c25d28f89a0a3

Height

#475,134

Difficulty

10.455883

Transactions

3

Size

2.04 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a74b4c0

Nonce

387,728

Timestamp

4/5/2014, 12:58:42 AM

Confirmations

6,321,702

Merkle Root

cb001a87fe5ecd0e29e8b2f2acea7cc68ecb688e2a6d380e12c04b15bd8c2b39
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.800 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
28001214290326257006…65034438482206169279
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.800 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
28001214290326257006…65034438482206169279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
5.600 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
56002428580652514013…30068876964412338559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.120 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
11200485716130502802…60137753928824677119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.240 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
22400971432261005605…20275507857649354239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.480 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
44801942864522011211…40551015715298708479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
8.960 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
89603885729044022422…81102031430597416959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.792 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
17920777145808804484…62204062861194833919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.584 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
35841554291617608968…24408125722389667839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
7.168 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
71683108583235217937…48816251444779335679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.433 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14336621716647043587…97632502889558671359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,618,699 XPM·at block #6,796,835 · updates every 60s
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