Block #475,051

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/4/2014, 11:25:32 PM · Difficulty 10.4553 · 6,325,764 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
b93934865fc7fe69563e77959941a4caf91d58a0cb1f482b8f25fe9cea848070

Height

#475,051

Difficulty

10.455285

Transactions

1

Size

1004 B

Version

2

Bits

0a748d91

Nonce

5,358

Timestamp

4/4/2014, 11:25:32 PM

Confirmations

6,325,764

Merkle Root

70cb1c771db065ae1b36bcbfb822fce66a2568d453ed36a6e6e7c5bc44175d42
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.910 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
19109082975259010263…46997499122632234239
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.910 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
19109082975259010263…46997499122632234239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.821 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
38218165950518020526…93994998245264468479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
7.643 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
76436331901036041053…87989996490528936959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.528 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15287266380207208210…75979992981057873919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.057 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
30574532760414416421…51959985962115747839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
6.114 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
61149065520828832842…03919971924231495679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.222 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12229813104165766568…07839943848462991359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.445 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
24459626208331533136…15679887696925982719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.891 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
48919252416663066273…31359775393851965439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
9.783 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
97838504833326132547…62719550787703930879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,650,575 XPM·at block #6,800,814 · updates every 60s
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