Block #474,930

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 4/4/2014, 9:30:30 PM · Difficulty 10.4563 · 6,328,524 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
0f193140efbc0a0e49c7eb7d7bfb6d4b947dce00351d33a3cce452f90aacf363

Height

#474,930

Difficulty

10.456323

Transactions

5

Size

1.52 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a74d19d

Nonce

44,493

Timestamp

4/4/2014, 9:30:30 PM

Confirmations

6,328,524

Merkle Root

dd8e0465177c55eed9cdf7b7804655339cb3262115c0079825f92be4d578758e
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.834 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
58347579503455335800…32444785546471863921
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
5.834 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
58347579503455335800…32444785546471863921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.166 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11669515900691067160…64889571092943727841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.333 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
23339031801382134320…29779142185887455681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.667 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
46678063602764268640…59558284371774911361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
9.335 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
93356127205528537281…19116568743549822721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.867 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
18671225441105707456…38233137487099645441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.734 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
37342450882211414912…76466274974199290881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
7.468 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
74684901764422829825…52932549948398581761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.493 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
14936980352884565965…05865099896797163521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.987 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
29873960705769131930…11730199793594327041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,671,659 XPM·at block #6,803,453 · updates every 60s
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