Block #474,916

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/4/2014, 9:15:41 PM · Difficulty 10.4565 · 6,330,878 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
76daef0c9aef7784c49b81de2aebd61c70c61b41d75a9ea53c2d6be28cf7b6c7

Height

#474,916

Difficulty

10.456515

Transactions

2

Size

860 B

Version

2

Bits

0a74de2c

Nonce

18,787,639

Timestamp

4/4/2014, 9:15:41 PM

Confirmations

6,330,878

Merkle Root

ff7f141c0e3fb728716adcb7202c4a7ded92abeeb7bd89ad1c22cb8cb762339c
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.785 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
17859118706567097300…14592944227621387519
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.785 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
17859118706567097300…14592944227621387519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.571 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
35718237413134194601…29185888455242775039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
7.143 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
71436474826268389203…58371776910485550079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.428 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14287294965253677840…16743553820971100159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.857 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
28574589930507355681…33487107641942200319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
5.714 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
57149179861014711362…66974215283884400639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.142 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11429835972202942272…33948430567768801279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.285 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
22859671944405884545…67896861135537602559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.571 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
45719343888811769090…35793722271075205119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
9.143 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
91438687777623538180…71587444542150410239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,690,435 XPM·at block #6,805,793 · updates every 60s
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