Block #474,647

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/4/2014, 4:49:49 PM · Difficulty 10.4551 · 6,324,402 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
35d25beadd263d7c20eef1f8fe57d401edc13ab3682bfd12fc9cd1ba2155b521

Height

#474,647

Difficulty

10.455086

Transactions

2

Size

1.17 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a74808b

Nonce

44,571

Timestamp

4/4/2014, 4:49:49 PM

Confirmations

6,324,402

Merkle Root

fa05a3fba85e530b01c3afb1b1626aad5d20ba2c4d6dc14c6c62cdc70d2a3e7b
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.140 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
31404644141883737440…42602034639934892799
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.140 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
31404644141883737440…42602034639934892799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
6.280 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
62809288283767474881…85204069279869785599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.256 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
12561857656753494976…70408138559739571199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.512 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
25123715313506989952…40816277119479142399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
5.024 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
50247430627013979904…81632554238958284799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.004 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10049486125402795980…63265108477916569599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.009 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
20098972250805591961…26530216955833139199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.019 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
40197944501611183923…53060433911666278399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
8.039 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
80395889003222367847…06120867823332556799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.607 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
16079177800644473569…12241735646665113599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,636,433 XPM·at block #6,799,048 · updates every 60s
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