Block #474,575

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/4/2014, 4:05:21 PM · Difficulty 10.4529 · 6,328,845 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
13264bb7b44d491f9f95c14e521608afc28e9c951221470a802b4394521e9b2c

Height

#474,575

Difficulty

10.452875

Transactions

2

Size

2.05 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a73ef96

Nonce

4,717

Timestamp

4/4/2014, 4:05:21 PM

Confirmations

6,328,845

Merkle Root

d9633c63d5e2c442e72317ebad61e320e5ca6d7c3b29991ca33fbd3453176d65
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.341 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
63419355468070554343…40214590667274096439
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
6.341 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
63419355468070554343…40214590667274096439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.268 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
12683871093614110868…80429181334548192879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.536 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
25367742187228221737…60858362669096385759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
5.073 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
50735484374456443475…21716725338192771519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.014 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10147096874891288695…43433450676385543039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.029 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
20294193749782577390…86866901352771086079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
4.058 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
40588387499565154780…73733802705542172159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
8.117 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
81176774999130309560…47467605411084344319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.623 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
16235354999826061912…94935210822168688639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
3.247 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
32470709999652123824…89870421644337377279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,671,391 XPM·at block #6,803,419 · updates every 60s
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