Block #474,352

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/4/2014, 12:46:14 PM · Difficulty 10.4500 · 6,326,957 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
a4912a161e355dad95902da66cdf929591252c3b6c360e9027b58dc824b0b435

Height

#474,352

Difficulty

10.450029

Transactions

2

Size

1.64 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a73351f

Nonce

26,361

Timestamp

4/4/2014, 12:46:14 PM

Confirmations

6,326,957

Merkle Root

86d84035c4186b0002181baa76585ebd1db7825157e9f6b606e2bf0a8dc923cd
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.303 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
53032262990179740908…71757195542793453599
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
5.303 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
53032262990179740908…71757195542793453599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.060 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10606452598035948181…43514391085586907199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.121 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
21212905196071896363…87028782171173814399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
4.242 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
42425810392143792727…74057564342347628799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
8.485 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
84851620784287585454…48115128684695257599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.697 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
16970324156857517090…96230257369390515199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.394 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
33940648313715034181…92460514738781030399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
6.788 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
67881296627430068363…84921029477562060799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.357 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
13576259325486013672…69842058955124121599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.715 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
27152518650972027345…39684117910248243199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,654,541 XPM·at block #6,801,308 · updates every 60s
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