Block #474,216

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 4/4/2014, 10:42:15 AM · Difficulty 10.4489 · 6,321,569 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
2a2ffe3e8ab28478aef4aa60cbbc7f8421bc49ccb59c00fe105cd4fee9279b4c

Height

#474,216

Difficulty

10.448936

Transactions

2

Size

2.74 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a72ed77

Nonce

38,745

Timestamp

4/4/2014, 10:42:15 AM

Confirmations

6,321,569

Merkle Root

8a2c491ddca3bf30355c625203d2fce12548ab22c572f5e59fa5467ad592a388
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.792 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
67922433165860222967…09615313392707032721
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
6.792 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
67922433165860222967…09615313392707032721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.358 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13584486633172044593…19230626785414065441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.716 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
27168973266344089187…38461253570828130881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
5.433 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
54337946532688178374…76922507141656261761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.086 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10867589306537635674…53845014283312523521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.173 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
21735178613075271349…07690028566625047041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.347 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
43470357226150542699…15380057133250094081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
8.694 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
86940714452301085398…30760114266500188161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.738 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
17388142890460217079…61520228533000376321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
3.477 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
34776285780920434159…23040457066000752641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,610,357 XPM·at block #6,795,784 · updates every 60s
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