Block #474,203

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 4/4/2014, 10:35:14 AM · Difficulty 10.4486 · 6,329,107 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
4656f48eccc304ac16d0c6fe6a721e0f268b24702bfa69ae5c179099ced7d913

Height

#474,203

Difficulty

10.448575

Transactions

1

Size

868 B

Version

2

Bits

0a72d5d2

Nonce

46,176

Timestamp

4/4/2014, 10:35:14 AM

Confirmations

6,329,107

Merkle Root

88dc4c21a3d732b35c89c553923108629d49886372aad224752ef480111aa154
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.873 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
28732374224559064213…76794594973988091841
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.873 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
28732374224559064213…76794594973988091841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
5.746 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
57464748449118128427…53589189947976183681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.149 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11492949689823625685…07178379895952367361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.298 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
22985899379647251371…14356759791904734721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.597 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
45971798759294502742…28713519583809469441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
9.194 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
91943597518589005484…57427039167618938881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.838 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
18388719503717801096…14854078335237877761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.677 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
36777439007435602193…29708156670475755521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
7.355 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
73554878014871204387…59416313340951511041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.471 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
14710975602974240877…18832626681903022081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,670,508 XPM·at block #6,803,309 · updates every 60s
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