Block #474,130

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/4/2014, 9:25:42 AM · Difficulty 10.4476 · 6,321,747 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
be2d3259c4d291bd95dd92f23a668c53f5a8ff823959d0d54431e86792bac9a7

Height

#474,130

Difficulty

10.447578

Transactions

11

Size

4.20 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a729474

Nonce

18,790,619

Timestamp

4/4/2014, 9:25:42 AM

Confirmations

6,321,747

Merkle Root

db3a2b85238cd28469a1e76d1838570e34640e931ca1b18358a228e6f3dd1436
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.255 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
12553905071330620318…58570934316213983419
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.255 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
12553905071330620318…58570934316213983419
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.510 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
25107810142661240636…17141868632427966839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.021 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
50215620285322481273…34283737264855933679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.004 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10043124057064496254…68567474529711867359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.008 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
20086248114128992509…37134949059423734719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.017 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
40172496228257985018…74269898118847469439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
8.034 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
80344992456515970037…48539796237694938879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.606 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
16068998491303194007…97079592475389877759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.213 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
32137996982606388014…94159184950779755519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
6.427 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
64275993965212776029…88318369901559511039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,611,105 XPM·at block #6,795,876 · updates every 60s
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