Block #474,121

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/4/2014, 9:18:45 AM · Difficulty 10.4476 · 6,315,949 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
fea5aad66779776d38e774901b4330feb6af966dc19a89634078f88a3c522b59

Height

#474,121

Difficulty

10.447622

Transactions

5

Size

1.67 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a72975d

Nonce

48,726

Timestamp

4/4/2014, 9:18:45 AM

Confirmations

6,315,949

Merkle Root

5839c0ac39b6ae7f47c308a5c0558bb7cdca179ea42aa128a8528191cebef582
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.631 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
16316005793145344670…67700932900456036989
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.631 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
16316005793145344670…67700932900456036989
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.263 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
32632011586290689341…35401865800912073979
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
6.526 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
65264023172581378682…70803731601824147959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.305 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13052804634516275736…41607463203648295919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.610 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
26105609269032551473…83214926407296591839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
5.221 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
52211218538065102946…66429852814593183679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.044 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10442243707613020589…32859705629186367359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.088 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
20884487415226041178…65719411258372734719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.176 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
41768974830452082357…31438822516745469439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
8.353 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
83537949660904164714…62877645033490938879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,564,535 XPM·at block #6,790,069 · updates every 60s