Block #474,026

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 4/4/2014, 7:47:42 AM · Difficulty 10.4471 · 6,353,270 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
2431a9f987cfa194515c165e4c1b607ec7684ea04b88901ca8f0a43be0edb5fb

Height

#474,026

Difficulty

10.447114

Transactions

4

Size

1.25 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a72760f

Nonce

38,950

Timestamp

4/4/2014, 7:47:42 AM

Confirmations

6,353,270

Merkle Root

255368a52ccdc92931ba9fe7edb8c4410e285154d7ad33154177dc2692db1a3a
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.023 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10231224417661520067…77244507805251278081
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.023 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10231224417661520067…77244507805251278081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.046 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
20462448835323040135…54489015610502556161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.092 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
40924897670646080271…08978031221005112321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
8.184 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
81849795341292160543…17956062442010224641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.636 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
16369959068258432108…35912124884020449281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.273 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
32739918136516864217…71824249768040898561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
6.547 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
65479836273033728434…43648499536081797121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.309 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
13095967254606745686…87296999072163594241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.619 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
26191934509213491373…74593998144327188481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
5.238 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
52383869018426982747…49187996288654376961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,862,478 XPM·at block #6,827,295 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.
Privacy Policy·

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy