Block #474,025

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/4/2014, 7:45:35 AM · Difficulty 10.4471 · 6,337,036 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
dfccd5ca52c6270bcf6043f4ca5e411dc1e125d0d884a4bad553915a41e5294c

Height

#474,025

Difficulty

10.447121

Transactions

10

Size

4.75 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a727689

Nonce

83,668

Timestamp

4/4/2014, 7:45:35 AM

Confirmations

6,337,036

Merkle Root

ea59f55c86b126eaf7d0af00a92885c86191ed792f374d1b21c8c17a6e59138f
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.203 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
42031013817587394171…42074327313704278719
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.203 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
42031013817587394171…42074327313704278719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
8.406 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
84062027635174788343…84148654627408557439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.681 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
16812405527034957668…68297309254817114879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.362 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
33624811054069915337…36594618509634229759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
6.724 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
67249622108139830674…73189237019268459519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.344 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
13449924421627966134…46378474038536919039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.689 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
26899848843255932269…92756948077073838079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
5.379 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
53799697686511864539…85513896154147676159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.075 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
10759939537302372907…71027792308295352319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.151 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
21519879074604745815…42055584616590704639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,732,593 XPM·at block #6,811,060 · updates every 60s
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