Block #473,850

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/4/2014, 5:10:25 AM · Difficulty 10.4451 · 6,366,960 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
e22694211b4e02f46e49fd2d4b6d917efb8c16a1278e848884edcc4f93de7ab7

Height

#473,850

Difficulty

10.445143

Transactions

5

Size

1.49 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a71f4df

Nonce

33,683

Timestamp

4/4/2014, 5:10:25 AM

Confirmations

6,366,960

Merkle Root

c47eb5c9af0c85e3d27b6947f71a6dd71937021e60b69e94ce865601c7e1cefa
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.997 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
39975403993781187887…50321330860453375999
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.997 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
39975403993781187887…50321330860453375999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
7.995 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
79950807987562375774…00642661720906751999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.599 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
15990161597512475154…01285323441813503999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.198 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
31980323195024950309…02570646883627007999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
6.396 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
63960646390049900619…05141293767254015999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.279 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
12792129278009980123…10282587534508031999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.558 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
25584258556019960247…20565175069016063999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
5.116 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
51168517112039920495…41130350138032127999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.023 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
10233703422407984099…82260700276064255999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.046 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
20467406844815968198…64521400552128511999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,970,830 XPM·at block #6,840,809 · updates every 60s
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