Block #473,680

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/4/2014, 2:16:02 AM · Difficulty 10.4456 · 6,320,509 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
81a6d9ec8096ae92ba4df2113568c7ab528ec09fbfe7b985c145bf9963892883

Height

#473,680

Difficulty

10.445642

Transactions

7

Size

1.95 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a721591

Nonce

31,258,744

Timestamp

4/4/2014, 2:16:02 AM

Confirmations

6,320,509

Merkle Root

530d4c6181fac555b9e6783d4da637f417b642f933b19c9ec29cb62386a8bc6e
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.354 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13549260100551027200…37088788995941182559
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.354 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13549260100551027200…37088788995941182559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.709 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
27098520201102054400…74177577991882365119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.419 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
54197040402204108800…48355155983764730239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.083 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10839408080440821760…96710311967529460479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.167 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
21678816160881643520…93420623935058920959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.335 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
43357632321763287040…86841247870117841919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
8.671 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
86715264643526574081…73682495740235683839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.734 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
17343052928705314816…47364991480471367679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.468 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
34686105857410629632…94729982960942735359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
6.937 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
69372211714821259264…89459965921885470719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,597,535 XPM·at block #6,794,188 · updates every 60s
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