Block #473,674

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/4/2014, 2:09:35 AM · Difficulty 10.4455 · 6,342,593 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
35139a958369d9e89ceda87c5c537e7afe16951a7fb52330ad48bcc690a7f26b

Height

#473,674

Difficulty

10.445518

Transactions

4

Size

1.89 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a720d80

Nonce

180,110

Timestamp

4/4/2014, 2:09:35 AM

Confirmations

6,342,593

Merkle Root

06a0ead4092cf2dc29914fd88b9537ae90ad8a2a05b2b21d32ce0b9ce80bc8d5
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.056 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
10562739588823509509…25552871001523136839
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.056 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
10562739588823509509…25552871001523136839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.112 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
21125479177647019018…51105742003046273679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.225 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
42250958355294038036…02211484006092547359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
8.450 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
84501916710588076072…04422968012185094719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.690 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
16900383342117615214…08845936024370189439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.380 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
33800766684235230428…17691872048740378879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
6.760 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
67601533368470460857…35383744097480757759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.352 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13520306673694092171…70767488194961515519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.704 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
27040613347388184343…41534976389923031039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
5.408 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
54081226694776368686…83069952779846062079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,774,250 XPM·at block #6,816,266 · updates every 60s
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