Block #473,563

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/4/2014, 12:01:59 AM · Difficulty 10.4465 · 6,341,489 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
4387b8d18091e90995fd0057c3fa1c80d460a0fd419ed74ba8a9fb4304dfcb4a

Height

#473,563

Difficulty

10.446508

Transactions

6

Size

2.11 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a724e54

Nonce

66,564

Timestamp

4/4/2014, 12:01:59 AM

Confirmations

6,341,489

Merkle Root

91fba4977510fcc8c75a50b76ae99154acb2295f9a981584ff1e2a44f8882809
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.978 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
29786482701374306849…71927015661363235839
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.978 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
29786482701374306849…71927015661363235839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
5.957 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
59572965402748613699…43854031322726471679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.191 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
11914593080549722739…87708062645452943359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.382 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
23829186161099445479…75416125290905886719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.765 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
47658372322198890959…50832250581811773439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
9.531 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
95316744644397781918…01664501163623546879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.906 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
19063348928879556383…03329002327247093759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.812 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
38126697857759112767…06658004654494187519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
7.625 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
76253395715518225534…13316009308988375039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.525 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
15250679143103645106…26632018617976750079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,764,507 XPM·at block #6,815,051 · updates every 60s
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