Block #473,473

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/3/2014, 10:29:04 PM · Difficulty 10.4468 · 6,324,367 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
0b274b0b6e95a0e373dc25dc5d7866a7f0bede66dfacf7fc3d4611386cfa8b7b

Height

#473,473

Difficulty

10.446838

Transactions

8

Size

1.90 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a7263f8

Nonce

257,200

Timestamp

4/3/2014, 10:29:04 PM

Confirmations

6,324,367

Merkle Root

688d26757f66648aa44c4d674aed0ec40eca11af56bc13a317a71daf88d4833d
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.147 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
41472332711237126360…85453879364157482999
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.147 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
41472332711237126360…85453879364157482999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
8.294 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
82944665422474252721…70907758728314965999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.658 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
16588933084494850544…41815517456629931999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.317 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
33177866168989701088…83631034913259863999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
6.635 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
66355732337979402177…67262069826519727999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.327 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
13271146467595880435…34524139653039455999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.654 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
26542292935191760871…69048279306078911999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
5.308 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
53084585870383521742…38096558612157823999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.061 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
10616917174076704348…76193117224315647999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.123 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
21233834348153408696…52386234448631295999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,626,703 XPM·at block #6,797,839 · updates every 60s
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