Block #473,367

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 4/3/2014, 8:41:07 PM · Difficulty 10.4467 · 6,321,507 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
5087979e9bd9cfdfa77b724b3f9c0a22818b37fd892e2c16dc9d3db719eba0af

Height

#473,367

Difficulty

10.446702

Transactions

7

Size

1.82 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a725b09

Nonce

91,663

Timestamp

4/3/2014, 8:41:07 PM

Confirmations

6,321,507

Merkle Root

2b7ee971bc5b8e149ecfcaf1eb8e13e47fd8ed432a4dab5c6cec5dd1356cd643
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.955 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
49555452967478470958…63623741323919680001
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.955 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
49555452967478470958…63623741323919680001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
9.911 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
99110905934956941917…27247482647839360001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.982 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
19822181186991388383…54494965295678720001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.964 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
39644362373982776766…08989930591357440001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
7.928 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
79288724747965553533…17979861182714880001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.585 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
15857744949593110706…35959722365429760001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.171 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
31715489899186221413…71919444730859520001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
6.343 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
63430979798372442826…43838889461719040001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.268 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
12686195959674488565…87677778923438080001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.537 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
25372391919348977130…75355557846876160001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,603,025 XPM·at block #6,794,873 · updates every 60s
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